Understanding Average Speed Cameras in NSW: How the New Rules Affect Drivers

Introduction: The Rise of Average Speed Cameras Across NSW

Speed enforcement in New South Wales (NSW) has evolved considerably in recent years. While traditional fixed speed cameras remain common, authorities are increasingly turning to average speed cameras — a system designed to monitor a driver’s speed over longer distances, rather than at a single snapshot moment.

For many drivers, the presence of these cameras comes as a surprise. However, with transport safety authorities now expanding their use across NSW roads, understanding how average speed cameras work — and how the law views breaches — is crucial for every motorist.

At Jones Hardy Law, we believe that knowledge empowers smarter, safer driving. In this article, we explain the operation of average speed cameras, recent rule changes, and your legal options if you receive an infringement notice.

How Average Speed Cameras Work in NSW

Unlike traditional speed cameras that photograph a single moment in time, average speed cameras operate by calculating your speed over a measured distance.

Here’s how it works:

• Your vehicle’s licence plate is captured by a camera at Point A (the entry point).
  
• It is captured again at Point B (the exit point).
  
• The system calculates the time taken to travel between the two points and compares it to the distance.
  
• If your average speed exceeds the speed limit for that stretch of road, an infringement notice may be issued.
  

This system is particularly effective at detecting drivers who slow down briefly for known camera spots, but otherwise exceed speed limits for much of their journey.

Recent Changes: Expanded Use and Stricter Monitoring

The NSW Government has expanded the network of average speed cameras beyond heavy vehicles to include general traffic in more areas, particularly on major regional highways and busy arterial routes.

Key updates include:

• Increased coverage on high-risk corridors.
  
• Real-time data sharing between enforcement agencies.
  
• Enhanced software allowing better accuracy in matching licence plates across different lanes and weather conditions.
  

This means that ordinary drivers, not just truck drivers, are increasingly under scrutiny on long-distance journeys — including on popular holiday and commuting routes.

What Roads Have Average Speed Cameras?

While new sites continue to roll out, some well-known NSW stretches with average speed cameras include:

• Hume Highway
  
• Pacific Motorway (M1)
  
• Newell Highway
  
• Great Western Highway
  
• Princes Highway
  

Drivers should be aware that signage is required to warn of camera presence. However, signage may only appear once at the entry point, and many drivers miss it.

What Happens If You Are Caught by an Average Speed Camera?

If your average speed exceeds the posted limit, Transport for NSW (or the relevant enforcement body) may issue:

• A speeding infringement notice, and
  
• Demerit points against your driver’s licence.
  

The penalties depend on the amount you exceeded the speed limit by:

Speed Over Limit	Fine (Individual)	Demerit Points
Not more than 10 km/h	$130	1
11–20 km/h	$287	3
21–30 km/h	$481	4
31–45 km/h	$889	5
More than 45 km/h	$2,698	6 (plus immediate licence suspension)

Remember: double demerit periods apply during holiday periods for speeding offences.

Your Legal Options If Caught by an Average Speed Camera

Receiving a speeding fine can be frustrating and stressful — particularly if you believe there has been an error.

At Jones Hardy Law, we advise clients that you generally have three options:

1. Pay the Fine: Accept liability, pay the penalty, and incur the demerit points.
   
2. Elect to Contest in Court: You may challenge the infringement notice if you believe:
   
   • The alleged speed was not correct;
     
   • You were not the driver;
     
   • There are exceptional circumstances (e.g., sudden medical emergency).
     
3. Apply for a Review: In some cases, you can request a review from Revenue NSW, especially if it is a first offence or there are mitigating factors.
   

Contesting a speeding offence in court carries risks. If you lose, penalties can be higher — but in some cases, no conviction is recorded, and you avoid demerit points through a Section 10 (Dismissal or Conditional Release Order).

Common Defences for Average Speed Camera Fines

Although defences are limited, possible arguments include:

• Mistaken Identity: Another vehicle’s plate was incorrectly matched.
  
• Calibration Error: The camera equipment was faulty or improperly maintained.
  
• Emergency Situations: Driving faster was necessary to avoid serious harm.
  

Each case is unique, and early legal advice is crucial to assess your prospects.

How a Traffic Lawyer Can Help

Facing an infringement notice or court summons may feel overwhelming. However, professional legal representation can help by:

• Assessing your eligibility for a Section 10 outcome.
  
• Preparing strong submissions on hardship, good character, and need for a licence.
  
• Negotiating with prosecution if factual circumstances warrant a lesser penalty.
  
• Representing you in court to maximise the chance of a positive outcome.
  

At Jones Hardy Law, we have extensive experience dealing with speeding charges — from minor infringements to serious dangerous driving allegations. Our focus is on protecting your licence, your livelihood, and your reputation.

Practical Tips to Avoid Speed Camera Issues

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are key tips for drivers on NSW roads:

• Be vigilant for signage alerting to average speed cameras.
  
• Use your vehicle’s cruise control where safe to maintain steady speeds.
  
• Plan for rest stops — fatigue can lead to accidental speeding.
  
• Allow extra travel time to avoid rushing.
  
• Download GPS apps that provide alerts for camera zones.
  

Conclusion: A New Era of Speed Enforcement Demands New Awareness

The rise of average speed cameras in NSW signals a shift toward broader, more consistent speed enforcement. No longer can drivers simply slow down near traditional camera spots and otherwise disregard speed limits.

If you have received a speeding fine — or believe you may have grounds to challenge an infringement — timely advice is critical.

At Jones Hardy Law, we provide honest assessments, strategic advice, and expert representation to help you protect your licence and minimise penalties.
If you’ve been caught by an average speed camera or need advice about your speeding infringement, visit JonesHardyLaw.com.au to book a free consultation. Don’t navigate this alone — get the expert help you need.